Wandering Star

Problem #204

Tags: space astronomy geometry practical c-1 c-0 puzzle

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Discovery of Eris by photos
Dwarf-planet Eris was discovered by its movement on the sky

Monks of CodeAbbey are going to create their own observatory, to perform researches in astronomy - and besides others - "hunting" for comets and asteroids. Nowadays, such buisiness requires not only good telescope and clean sky, but also two important things:

For example, look at the animation above. It shows three shots with which the dwarf-planet Eris was discovered back in 2005. Look at the point of "arrow" formed by two yellow lines - close to it small speck of light is moving.

_Do you know what Eris is? It is a planet has the size larger than Pluto - the fact due to which the latter had eventually lost its title of the 9-th planet of the Solar System.'

You can guess how hard it was to analyze such images without a computer:

Problem Statement

Suppose that some preliminary image preprocessing was already done and you have data in form of coordinates of stars on two pictures. These pictures are about 100x100 millimeters, and coordinates are also given in millimeters relative to their center. Look at the schematic reprsentation below:

You see that in both pictures stars are shown in roughly circular area (think of it as of apperture of our telescope), and you can find out that they represent the same piece of the sky - thoulgh slightly rotated and slightly shifted.

You also can see that one of the stars (marked with red arrows) have changed its position relative to others.

Your task is to find out such a "wandering star" for it could be comet or asteroid with high probability.

Note that some stars which are close to the edge could be absent from one of pictures (due to shift) - but the "wandering star" is not that far from the center and therefore is presented on both of images.

Input data contains two sections corresponding to two images.
Each sequence starts with a single integer - amount of stars listed.
Then the coordinates (X and Y) of stars follow.
Answer should give two indexes (0-based) of the wandering star in the first and second section respectively.

The example is the same as pictures above. The star #29 from the first section with coordinates (-18.2, 11.1) is the same as the star #3 from the second section with coordinates (-19.7, 6.9).

Example:

input data:
94                      # section 1 contains 94 stars
-47.5 -10.4
19.1 25.9
18.9 -10.4
-2.1 -47.6
41.8 -12.1
-15.7 12.1
-11.0 -0.6
-15.6 -7.6
14.9 43.5
16.6 0.1
3.6 -33.5
-14.2 20.8
17.8 -29.8
-2.2 -12.8
44.6 19.7
17.9 -41.3
24.6 37.0
43.9 14.5
23.8 19.6
-4.2 -40.5
32.0 17.2
22.6 -26.9
9.9 -33.4
-13.6 6.6
48.5 -3.5
-9.9 -39.9
-28.2 20.7
7.1 15.5
-36.2 -29.9
-18.2 11.1
-1.2 -13.7
9.3 9.3
39.2 15.8
-5.2 -16.2
-34.9 5.0
-13.4 -31.8
24.7 -29.1
1.4 24.0
-24.4 18.0
11.9 -29.1
36.3 18.6
30.3 38.4
4.8 -20.5
-46.8 12.1
-44.2 -6.0
-1.4 -39.7
-1.0 -13.7
13.3 23.6
37.4 -7.0
-22.3 37.8
17.6 -3.3
35.0 -9.1
-44.5 13.1
-5.1 19.7
-12.1 1.7
-30.9 -1.9
-19.4 -15.0
10.8 31.9
19.7 3.1
29.9 -16.6
31.7 -26.8
38.1 30.2
3.5 25.1
-14.8 19.6
2.1 29.0
-9.6 -32.9
24.8 4.9
-2.2 -24.7
-4.3 -37.4
-3.0 37.4
-34.0 -21.2
-18.4 34.6
9.3 -45.2
-21.1 -10.3
-19.8 29.1
31.3 37.7
27.2 19.3
-1.6 -45.6
35.3 -23.5
-39.9 -19.8
-3.8 40.6
-15.7 12.5
-0.8 -16.3
-5.1 13.1
-13.8 -25.7
43.8 5.6
9.2 38.6
42.2 0.2
-10.0 -48.6
14.1 -6.5
34.6 -26.8
11.1 -6.7
-6.1 25.1
-38.3 8.1
92                      # section 2 contains 92 stars
-14.8 10.9
18.8 -0.1
-11.3 5.7
-19.7 6.9
-11.5 -16.7
-45.4 -15.3
6.0 -46.9
-24.1 -26.3
30.2 27.4
21.4 -27.2
12.1 -36.1
23.8 -38.7
41.5 5.3
-8.7 25.5
36.6 -5.9
43.7 -14.6
-9.7 -8.6
34.7 -19.3
-15.5 19.3
21.4 3.9
34.0 29.8
6.5 19.5
28.2 -21.7
13.4 -41.8
-25.9 -6.9
37.5 27.8
18.1 44.7
-43.0 -19.9
-15.7 18.0
2.4 -31.6
9.6 -37.6
15.4 -28.8
43.6 -11.2
4.6 -10.2
-8.8 38.2
8.7 -34.6
-4.7 14.1
-1.7 31.3
0.6 27.9
26.3 13.7
-1.2 26.3
32.1 -17.7
15.5 32.6
-14.4 -12.6
22.3 -22.5
7.0 48.5
-6.4 20.5
-42.9 4.2
-23.0 31.6
-24.6 14.0
-30.2 -26.5
-29.0 15.7
6.0 36.3
44.3 13.5
-27.6 33.7
13.4 -43.9
10.5 28.9
47.0 1.4
10.2 14.0
13.3 -15.9
-3.4 -25.6
-14.7 10.5
21.6 27.6
21.8 10.6
-37.8 -14.2
7.6 -21.8
-8.6 1.3
6.8 -13.3
40.9 -15.3
-10.3 41.1
6.0 -10.8
-1.5 -31.4
-35.6 1.0
2.5 -14.3
24.4 -2.6
-24.1 -35.3
-29.9 -34.7
15.9 -1.0
19.5 7.0
44.5 19.1
39.7 2.7
2.7 42.4
-23.0 25.9
25.0 28.2
31.2 -32.8
3.9 -38.4
-44.8 2.7
-39.9 -19.3
-7.0 -0.6
5.8 -10.9
-44.5 19.9
-31.5 -1.2

answer:
29 3
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